Put the fun back into computing. Use Linux, BSD. Search Distributions. Important Note. Please note that we have put together a series of common search results for people looking for distributions that are beginner friendly, offer UEFI support, Secure Boot support, do not use systemd or that have a Raspberry Pi edition. Clicking any of the above links will take you immediately to the appropriate search results. If you are looking for an article, tutorial or feature, please use our. Article Search page. Package search. Search the Distro. Here's how to make unfamiliar Ubuntu look and feel like the familiar. Oracle Java 8 is now stable. Below you'll find instructions on how to install it in Ubuntu or Debian via a PPA repository. The PPA supports both 32bit and 64bit as. News and feature lists of Linux and BSD distributions. Translations. Brazilian-Portuguese Catalan Dutch French German Greek Italian Romanian Spanish Russian Turkish. Welcome to antiX. About antiX. Watch database for distributions using a particular package. If you are looking for a distribution with the latest kernel, select . Please note that the best way to obtain the GNOME version is by searching for . Apache 2. x is listed as . As for versioning, if no version number is provided, this page will return any recent versions of the selected package. It is also possible to perform searches for distributions which do not contain a specific package. This returns a list of distributions where the given package is not present on the installation media. The package version search offers the ability to search for packages which are close. The second field in the search form allows visitors to switch between. Most people will probably want to use the like option as it will. When no version is specified, like. Have fun and let us know how we can improve the search engine! Search by Distribution Criteria (Simple Search Form)This section allows you to search for a particular distribution based on certain criteria. Select the criteria from the drop- down and check boxes below and hit the Submit Query button to get a list of known distributions that match your choice. Linux Mint (1)Linux Mint is an Ubuntu- based distribution whose goal is to provide a more complete out- of- the- box experience by including browser plugins, support for DVD playback, Java and other components. It also adds a custom desktop and menus, several unique configuration tools, and a web- based package installation interface. Linux Mint is compatible with Ubuntu software repositories. Ubuntu (4)Ubuntu is a complete desktop Linux operating system, freely available with both community and professional support. The Ubuntu community is built on the ideas enshrined in the Ubuntu Manifesto: that software should be available free of charge, that software tools should be usable by people in their local language and despite any disabilities, and that people should have the freedom to customise and alter their software in whatever way they see fit. The Ubuntu distribution brings the spirit of Ubuntu to the software world. It does not only include the best the open source world has to offer, but it has also created its own desktop environment called DDE or Deepin Desktop Environment which is based on the Qt 5 toolkit. Deepin focuses much of its attention on intuitive design. Its home- grown applications, like Deepin Software Centre, DMusic and DPlayer are tailored to the average user. Being easy to install and use, deepin can be a good Windows alternative for office and home use. Zorin OS (9)Zorin OS is an Ubuntu- based Linux distribution designed especially for newcomers to Linux. It has a Windows- like graphical user interface and many programs similar to those found in Windows. Zorin OS also comes with an application that lets users run many Windows programs. The distribution's ultimate goal is to provide a Linux alternative to Windows and let Windows users enjoy all the features of Linux without complications. Some of its more interesting features include a custom desktop environment called Pantheon and many custom apps including Photos, Music, Videos, Calendar, Terminal, Files, and more. It also comes with some familiar apps like the Epiphany web browser and a fork of Geary mail. Linux Lite (1. 7)Linux Lite is a beginner- friendly Linux distribution based on Ubuntu's long- term support (LTS) release and featuring the Xfce desktop. Linux Lite primarily targets Windows users. It aims to provide a complete set of applications to assist users with their everyday computing needs, including a full office suite, media players and other essential daily software. Kali Linux (1. 8)Kali Linux (formerly known as Back. Track) is a Debian- based distribution with a collection of security and forensics tools. It features timely security updates, support for the ARM architecture, a choice of four popular desktop environments, and seamless upgrades to newer versions. KDE neon (2. 0)KDE neon is a Ubuntu- based Linux distribution and live DVD featuring the latest KDE Plasma desktop and other KDE community software. Besides the installable DVD image, the project provides a rapidly- evolving software repository with all the latest KDE software. Two editions of the product are available - a . Lubuntu (2. 1)Lubuntu is a fast, lightweight and energy- saving variant of Ubuntu using the LXDE (Lightweight X1. Desktop Environment) desktop. It is intended to have low- resource system requirements and is designed primarily for netbooks, mobile devices and older PCs. LXLE (2. 2)LXLE is an easy- to- use lightweight desktop Linux distribution based on Lubuntu and featuring the LXDE desktop environment. Compared to its parent, LXLE has a number of unique characteristics: it is built from Ubuntu's LTS (long- term support) releases, it covers most users' everyday needs by providing a good selection of default applications, and it adds useful modifications and tweaks to improve performance and functions. The goal of anti. X is to provide a light, but fully functional and flexible free operating system for both newcomers and experienced users of Linux. It should run on most computers, ranging from 2. MB old PIII systems with pre- configured swap to the latest powerful boxes. MB RAM is recommended minimum for anti. X. The installer needs minimum 2. GB hard disk size. A special Xfce edition made in collaboration with the MEPIS Community called . Ubuntu MATE (2. 5)Ubuntu MATE is a desktop Linux distribution which aims to bring the simplicity and elegance of the Ubuntu operating system through a classic, traditional desktop environment - the MATE desktop. MATE is the continuation of the GNOME 2 desktop environment which was used as Ubuntu's default desktop until 1. Unity). The project began its life as an Ubuntu . MX Linux (2. 6)MX Linux, a desktop- oriented Linux distribution based on Debian's . Using Xfce as the default desktop, it is a mid- weight operating system designed to combine an elegant and efficient desktop with simple configuration, high stability, solid performance and medium- sized footprint. Tails (2. 7)The Amnesic Incognito Live System (Tails) is a Debian- based live DVD/USB with the goal of providing complete Internet anonymity for the user. The product ships with several Internet applications, including web browser, IRC client, mail client and instant messenger, all pre- configured with security in mind and with all traffic anonymised. To achieve this, Incognito uses the Tor network to make Internet traffic very hard to trace. Peppermint OS (2. Peppermint OS is a Lubuntu- based Linux distribution that aims to be lightning fast and easy on system resources. By employing its Site Specific Browser, Peppermint integrates seamlessly with cloud and web- based applications. The distribution's other features include automatic updates, easy step- by- step installation, sleek and user- friendly interface, and increased mobility by integrating directly with cloud- based applications. The distribution employs a hybrid LXDE/Xfce desktop environment, mixing LXDE's lxsession with Xfce's panel and application menu. Parrot Security OS (3. Parrot Security OS is a Debian- based, security- oriented distribution featuring a collection of utilities designed for penetration testing, computer forensics, reverse engineering, hacking, privacy, anonymity and cryptography. The product, developed by Frozenbox, comes with MATE as the default desktop environment. Ubuntu Budgie (3. Ubuntu Budgie (previously budgie- remix) is an Ubuntu- based distribution featuring the Budgie desktop, originally developed by the Solus project. Written from scratch and integrating tightly with GNOME stack, Budgie focuses on simplicity and elegance, while also offering useful features, such as the Raven notification and customisation centre. Sparky. Linux (3. Sparky. Linux is a lightweight, fast and simple Linux distribution designed for both old and new computers featuring customised Enlightenment and LXDE desktops. It has been built on the . Xubuntu (3. 5)Xubuntu is a community- developed operating system based on Ubuntu. It comes with Xfce, which is a stable, light and configurable desktop environment. Ultimate Edition (3. Ultimate Edition, first released in December 2. Ubuntu and Linux Mint. The goal of the project is to create a complete, seamlessly integrated, visually stimulating, and easy- to- install operating system. Single- button upgrade is one of several special characteristics of this distribution. Other main features include custom desktop and theme with 3. D effects, support for a wide range of networking options, including Wi. Fi and Bluetooth, and integration of many extra applications and package repositories. Bodhi Linux (3. 7)Bodhi Linux is an elegant and lightweight Ubuntu- based distribution featuring Moksha, an Enlightenment- 1. The project takes a decidedly minimalist approach by offering modularity, high levels of customisation, and choice of themes. In addition to basic 3. Bodhi maintains designated ISO images for Chromebooks and legacy machines. By default Bodhi has only five pre- installed applications: Midori, Terminology, PCMan. FM, e. Photo, and e. Pad. Additional software is available via App. Center, a web- based software installation tool. Netrunner (4. 1)Netrunner is a Debian- based distribution featuring a highly customised KDE desktop with extra applications, multimedia codecs, Flash and Java plugins, and a unique look and feel.
0 Comments
How I Cracked your Windows Password (Part 2)If you would like to read the first part in this article series please go to How I Cracked your Windows Password (Part 1). Introduction. In the first part of this series we examined password hashes and the mechanisms Windows utilizes to create and store those values. We also touched upon the weaknesses of each method and possible avenues that can be used to crack those passwords. In the second and final article in this series I will actually walk you through the process of cracking passwords with different free tools and provide some tips for defending against having your password cracked. It is always crucial to note that the techniques shown here are strictly for educational purposes and should not be used against systems for which you do not have authorization for. Obtaining Password Hashes. In order to crack passwords you must first obtain the hashes stored within the operating system. These hashes are stored in the Windows SAM file. This file is located on your system at C: \Windows\System. These values are also stored in the registry at HKEY. If you are comfortable using Linux then this means you can simply boot to a Linux live CD that is capable of reading NTFS drives, mount the Windows partition, and copy the SAM file to external media. If you are not quite comfortable doing this, you can use P. Nordahl's famed Offline NT Password Editor, available here. This is a bootable Linux distribution designed to aid system users who have forgotten their passwords by allowing them to reset them. The software takes the users input, creates a valid hash, and replaces the old hash in the SAM file with the new one. This is useful to us because we can also use the distribution to simply read the SAM file and get the hash data. In order to do this, boot from the CD image and select your system partition, the location of the SAM file and registry hives, choose the password reset option . The output will be in hex format, but it works with a simple conversion. Figure 1: Hex output of the SAM hash.
Before using the Offline NT Password Editor to actually reset a password, be sure that you are not using Encrypted File System (EFS) on anything released after Windows XP/2. If you do this, it will cause the operating system to lose its EFS keys, resulting in more problems than just a forgotten password. Console Access. If you are performing password auditing activities without physical access to the device in question, but you still have console access through remote desktop or VNC, then you can obtain password hashes through the use Fizzgig's fgdump utility, obtainable here. Once you have downloaded fgdump to host you can simply run it with no options to create a dump of the local machine SAM file. Figure 2: Confirmation the Fgdump Utility Ran Correctly. Once this is completed, a file will be generated in the same directory the utility was launched from that contains a list of all user accounts, their LM hashes, and their NTLMv. On June 22, 2006, Razor 1911 started releasing games again. They have been releasing games fairly consistently ever since, and as of 2010 are among the most prolific. Figure 3: Password Hashes Output by Fgdump. Network Access. Finally, if you do not have any interactive access to the machine that has the hashes you want, your best bet is to attempt to sniff the hashes as they travel across the network during the authentication process. Of course, this will only work if the client is authenticating to a domain controller or accessing resources on another client, otherwise, you are more out of luck than a one armed man in a paper hanging contest. If you are on the same network segment as the target client you can use the Cain and Abel program to intercept the password hashes as they are transmitted between devices. Cain and Abel is a free utility downloadable from here. Using Cain and Abel you can initiate a process called ARP cache poisoning, which is a man in the middle attack that takes advantage of the ARP protocol to route the traffic between two hosts through your computer. While ARP cache poisoning is active you can use Cain and Abel's built in network sniffer, making it possible for you to intercept NTLM password hashes that are being communicated between the poisoned hosts. The theory behind ARP cache poisoning and how to do it are another lesson in itself and a bit beyond the scope of this article, but if you wish to learn more about ARP cache poisoning you can do so here. Cracking Passwords Using Cain and Abel. Now that we actually have password hashes we can try to crack them. If you have already downloaded and installed Cain & Abel then you are already a step ahead because we will be using it to crack our sample LM passwords. If you have not yet installed Cain and Abel you can download it from here. The installation is just a matter of hitting next a few times. If you do not already have it installed, you will also be prompted to install the Win. PCap packet capture driver used for Cain and Abel's sniffing features. Once installed you can launch the program and click on the Cracker tab near the top of the screen. After doing this, click on the LM & NTLM Hashes header in the pane on the left, right click in the blank area in the center of the screen, and select Add to List. Cain will not accept a simple copy and paste of the password hash, so you will have to place the hash in a text file formatted a special way. If you extracted your hashes using fgdump then you should already have the text file you need, which contains hashes on a line by line format. Figure 4: Accepted Formatting of Passwords Hashes. If you extracted your password hashes manually you will need to create a file with a line entry for every user account. Each line should contain the username, the relative identifier (RID) portion of the users SID, and the hashes. The Offline NT Password & Registry Editor password cracker is one of the fastest free Windows password recovery tools I've used. I even prefer this tool over any. The format of these elements should be: Username: RID: LMHash: NTLMHash: :: Browse to this file, select it, and click next to import the hashes into Cain and Abel. Once this is done, you can right click the account whose password you want to crack, select the Brute Force Attack option, and choose LM hashes. The brute force attack method attempts every possible password combination against the hash value until it finds a match. On the screen that follows you can select the characters you want to use for the brute force attack and the minimum and maximum password lengths. Notice that the character set is automatically configured to use only uppercase characters and number with a maximum length of 7, due to the characteristics of LM hashes. In our example scenario where we have a password of Pass. Word. 12. 3 we will see immediate partial results as the program returns that . We have already cracked the second half of the password hash. On a modern computer, going through every single possible password combination should take no longer than 2 to 3 hours, guaranteeing an eventual success. Figure 5: Cain Successfully Cracks the LM Password Hash. Cracking Passwords Using John the Ripper. Cain and Abel does a good job of cracking LM passwords but it is a bit slow and its functionality for cracking NTLMv. If you are comfortable using the command line for your password cracking activities, then John the Ripper is one of the fastest and most highly preferred cracking engines. You can download John the Ripper from here. Once you have extracted the contents of the file you will find the john- 3. John has a few different modes it can be run in, but to run it in its default mode all you have to do is supply the file containing the password hash as an argument when you run the executable from a command prompt. Figure 6: John the Ripper Attempting to Crack a Password. Once it has completed, John the Ripper displays the cracked passwords and stores the results in its john. In most situations the default cracking mode is fine, but John the Ripper also has these cracking modes available: Single Crack Mode - Uses variations of the account name. Wordlist Mode - Relies on a dictionary for password guesses. Incremental Mode - Relies on a brute- force style attack. External Mode - Relies on another (user supplied) application for password guessing. John is very efficient in all of its cracking modes and is my typical program of choice for password cracking. Cracking Passwords Using Rainbow Tables. When you suspect an NTLMv. A rainbow table is a lookup table consisting of password hashes for every possible password combination given the encryption algorithm used. As you can imagine, rainbows tables can take up quite a bit of storage space. In the past these tables were far too processor and storage space intensive to create and store, but with the advances of modern computing its becoming more and more common for both ethical penetration testers and malicious hackers to keep external hard drives containing sets of rainbow tables. Finding a place to generate or download a set of rainbow tables is just a Google search away if you prefer to do that, but there are better methods for the . One such method is by using a web service containing its own set of rainbow tables. One such web service is this. This site maintains multiple sets of rainbow tables for which you can submit password hashes for cracking, along with a list of recently cracked passwords for efficiency. In order to submit hashes to plain- text. Add Hashes link to specify the hash and encryption mode. If this hash has already been cracked then you will be displayed results, and if not this will submit the hash into the queue. You can monitor the queue status by going to the Search link and searching for the hash, which will tell you its queue position. Complex passwords can often taken some time via this method, but it is typically quicker than allowing your own hardware to do the work. Defending Against Password Cracking. People tend to think that the goal of encryption is to make encrypted text to where nobody can ever decipher it, but this is a bit of an ill conceived notion. SEI is a federal research center whose mission is to advance the state of the practice of software engineering to improve the quality of systems that depend on. Unlock your creative potential with free access to 3D design software from Autodesk. Free software downloads available to students, educators, educational institutions. Top 2. 5 Colleges & Universities Offering Free Online Classes and Lectures. With a computer and an internet connection, you can now access free classes online from some of the very best colleges and universities around the world, as well as free lectures. A growing number of schools are making video and audio materials available, either through their own websites, You. Tube EDU, and/or i. Tunes. U. Course topics cover a variety of fields. For example, you can take a course on Ancient Greek History or The Fundamentals of Physics from faculty members of Yale University, or you could listen to an Oxford professor lecture on Shakespeare. Whether you are a prospective student looking to get a peek inside some of the world’s most prestigious colleges and universities, an international student seeking ESL classes, or just feeling curious, you will likely find something that interests you in our list of the top 2. University of Cambridge. A growing collection of free lectures and courses from the storied British university are available on i. Tunes U. These free classes online cover 1. Cambridge also offers access through their app for the i. Phone and the Apple Watch. 2000+ courses from schools like Stanford and Yale - no application required. Build career skills in data science, computer science, business, and more. Join Udacity and learn to code from the best online free courses and Nanodegree programs. Popular lecture and course selections include: Cambridge Judge Business School collection. Darwin College Lecture Series. CL Travers Smith Seminar Series. Carnegie Mellon University. A number of free online lectures and courses are available on CMU’s You. Tube channel. Lectures focus on arts, business, technology, and science concepts and innovations. Each of the university’s academic schools host their own respective channels, which can be accessed directly from the CMU You. Tube homepage. Popular playlists and lectures include: Summer pre- college programs. The Global Learning Council. Robotics and drones. Digital security Columbia University. A selection of free online college classes and lectures from scholars and dignitaries around the world are featured on Columbia’s You. Tube channel, which groups videos from within each of the school’s academic departments into a unique playlist. There is also a collection of on- campus lectures, featuring each session of the latest keynote speaker conference and more. Highlights from Columbia are available through the university’s multimedia page. Popular topics and series include: Research. New York Stories Climate research. Neuroscience. Cornell University. Cornell’s free online lectures and course content are hosted through the university’s digital depository, e. Commons@Cornell. The site features 7. This virtual library includes more than 3. The most downloaded lecture topics include: Developing effective standard operating procedures. Antigone. Water resources systems planning and management. Duke University. Both i. Tunes and You. Tube host a variety of free online classes, lectures, panels, conversations, and campus news features from Duke. Each of Duke’s individual academic schools, as well as its Graduate School and Divinity School, have their own channel and playlist. Popular downloads include: Hayek Lecture Series. The Week at Duke (in 6. Weekly worship service. Gene therapy research at Duke School of Medicine Emory University. Students attending Emory, and even those who do not, may download free online courses, speeches, lectures, music, and news on Emory’s i. Tunes U page. The university features nearly 1. Highlights of Emory’s free online classes and lectures include: Creative Writing Program readings. Mini Medical School- MD Lectures. Life of the Mind speaker series. Harvard University. The lecture halls of Harvard are now open to the public through its open access lectures, courses, and performances available on both You. Tube and i. Tunes U. Harvard offers 2. Tunes. U, in subjects ranging from statistics and probability, to public economics, to the Hebrew scriptures. On You. Tube, the school has posted more than 2,0. Popular lecture topics include: The state of the nation’s housing. Women and public policy programs. The “Justice: What’s the Right Thing to Do?” series. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Hundreds of free lectures, courses, notes, and exams across 1. MIT’s Open. Course. Ware project. The open courseware portal provides student access to exclusive content such as “Behind the Scenes with MIT Faculty” vignettes, as well as a wide variety of free online courses. The most frequently viewed include: Linear algebra. Intro to computer science and programming. Intro to algorithms. Principles of microeconomics Northwestern University. Free online classes, lectures, concerts, news, and other university programs are available on NU’s You. Tube channel, where the school has organized content by area of interest and academic departments. In addition to maintaining popular playlists for law, research, journalism, and the arts, NU frequently adds to a collection of general news videos taken around campus, which discuss relevant cultural issues each week. Unique featured content include: Guest speakers at the Kellogg School of Management A full series of Ted Talks given at NU in 2. Open University. The United Kingdom’s “University of The Future” offers numerous free online courses and lectures on i. Tunes U. As its name suggests, Open University is among the most innovative and user- friendly providers of online college courseware today. Students can access courses and materials developed specifically for the online environment. Popular downloads and courses include: The 6. Second Adventures in Thought series. The project management ebook. Beginner’s French. Oxford University. Among the top contributors of online classes and lectures to i. Tunes U, Oxford maintains more than 5,3. The content is derived from Oxford’s numerous academic schools, including politics, international studies, the environment, philosophy, and English. Prospective students can complete these free classes online. The school has worked with more than 6,0. Tunes U site. Popular podcasts include: Challenging the Canon. General Philosophy. Quantum Mechanics. Aesthetics and the Philosophy of Art. Penn State University. Free online lectures and a growing number of online courses are available through Penn State’s i. Tunes U page, including a collection of podcasts specifically for Mac Admins at Penn State, as well as developers of the opencourseware program. In addition to its robust collection of free classes online, Penn State also offers entertainment with its i. Tunes U podcasts focused on Penn sports team news and updates. Popular courses and lectures include: Smeal MBA Program. Dairy and Animal Science. Strategies for Managing the Online Workload. Pepperdine University. Students can take advantage of the free online classes, performances, and events available on Pepperdine University’s i. Tunes U site. The school offers comprehensive collections of lecture series from world- renowned speakers from diverse fields, including real estate, filmmaking, and screenwriting. Past guest lecturers have included two Supreme Court justices, as well as big name corporate CEOs. Popular series include: Cruciformed: Pepperdine Bible Lectures 2. Black History Month lecture series. Special Education Law Symposium: 2. Steve Hodel (author) lecture. Princeton University. With one of higher education’s most extensive historical media libraries, Princeton University offers numerous free audio and video lectures and seminars from top scholars dating back to the late 1. Today, the most popular collections of Princeton lectures on i. Tunes U include those focused on engineering and technology, law and public affairs, and religion. Highlights include: The Combustion lecture series. International Forum with May Cheng. Leadership in a Technological World. Women in Theory. Seton Hall University. Free online college classes and lectures, organized by department of study and degree level, are available on Seton Hall’s You. Tube channel. The school features a variety of video topics, including in religion, theology, or those speficially aimed toward graduate students enrolled in the Stillman School of Business. The You. Tube channel also features a video tour of the campus, tutorials for online learning, and a “meet our leaders” collection. Popular lectures include: The Petersheim Academic Exposition. CAPS: What’s Up Doc? Counseling Skills Seminar 2. Stanford University. Stanford is the first university to make free online college classes and lectures available to the public through i. Tunes U. The university continues to build on this tradition, remaining among the largest contributors of open courseware on i. Tunes U, especially in the fields of technology, computer systems, programming, and software development. In addition to these tech- based courses, popular content is also drawn from Stanford Law School and the Graduate School of Business, among others. The most popular courses and lectures include: The Startup Workshop. Music and the Brain Symposium. Entrepreneurial Thought Leaders Seminar. UCLAAs part of its comprehensive online digital archive, UCLA has recorded and made available on its website all faculty research lectures since 1. All UCLA- maintained video lectures are in mp. Some course lectures are made accessible to the public though Bruin. Cast as well. Most recently, lecture topics during the winter 2. Afro- American Studies. Ecology and Evolutionary Biology. Urban Planning. University of California at Berkeley. Free lectures, classes, and special events from UC Berkeley are provided both on the university’s website and through its partnership with Ed. X. Content posted before Spring 2. Berkeley. edu, while new content is open to the public only through open courseware at Ed. X. org. Recent popular lectures and courses include: English for Journalists: Free Speech and Media Trends. Electronic Interfaces. The Science of Happiness. University of Chicago. Free online lectures, interviews, student films, and performances are available on UC’s i. Tunes U page, as well as on You. Tube and Mind. Online. I authorize any persons or organizations referenced in this application to give Blake’s Lotaburger any and all information concerning my previous employment. Visa Bureau is not affiliated with the Australian Government but is an independent UK company. Australian visas are available from the Australian Government at a. Recently, I have applied US Travel Visa after much research thus writing this article hopefully able to help future visa applicants a simpler comprehension how to. Snap a pic on the go or share an old one to relive some memories together. Share the sights and sounds of your life as it happens. Take a video right from the app, or upload an old memory to share with your friends. Easily explore all the photos that have been shared to every group you are in. Sometimes a message doesn't need a text response. Tap the heart to show you care. Who knows the address of anything anymore? Send where you are or where you're going to be so no one gets lost. Say more with our expressive emoji. These little guys will make your conversations cuter and much more fun, and we release new ones all the time! Not every message should go to the whole group. Tap a friend's avatar anywhere in the app and take your private conversation aside. Some groups can get pretty chatty. Mute them for a little peace. Custom formalities to enter St Martin and St Maarten island, entry and immigration requirements at Princess Juliana Airport St Maarten, Grand Case Airport St Martin. Recently I went through the whole process of reissuing my passport as it was about to expire. I just thought of documenting the whole process so that it could benefit. The Sinhalese arrived in Sri Lanka late in the 6th century BC, probably from northern India. Buddhism was introduced beginning in about the mid-3rd century BC, and a. India (Sanskrit, Hindi: Or, if you have a meeting, easily mute everything for a while. Sri Lanka - Wikitravel. Sri Lanka. Location. Flag. Quick Facts. Capital. Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte, but Colombo is the commercial capital. Government Republic. Currency Sri Lankan rupee (LKR). Area 6. 5,6. 10km. Religion Buddhist 7. Hindu 1. 5%, Christian 8%, Muslim 8% (1. Electricity 2. 30. V, 5. 0Hz British G type plug most common + fewer (older) installations of D (round pin plug used in India). It is an island country in the Indian Ocean, south of India. One of the most famous is the Ramayana, in which the island, which was referred to as Lanka, was the island fortress of the king Ravana. Buddhism was introduced beginning in about the mid- 3rd century BC, and a great civilization developed at such cities as Anuradhapura (kingdom from c. BC to c. 1. 00. 0 AD) and Polonnaruwa (c. Other notable but relatively more recent kingdoms are Dambadeniya, Yapahuwa, Gampola, Kandy and Jaffna Kingdoms. The entire island was ceded to the British in 1. As Ceylon, it became independent in 1. Sri Lanka in 1. 97. However, the two major rainy seasons are North- East monsoon (October to January) predominantly affecting the east coast and South- West monsoon (May to July) which predominantly affects the west & south coast of sri lanka. For example at Nuwara Eliya, in the hills of Central Sri Lanka, has a temperature around 5- 2. English is commonly used in most cities, especially Colombo, Kandy and Galle, and by government and tourism officials. Most people in rural villages, however, cannot speak any English, beyond a few simple words. After a while, you'll learn how to distinguish between the two. The highest mountain of Piduruthalagala and the famous Worlds End are situated in Nuwaraeliya. Some areas remain unsafe and have yet to be cleared of mines. Visit now, before concrete hotels start to appear. Sigiriya - the right spot to climb the beautiful Sirigya rock. Anuradhapura - over 1. Udawalawe National Park - One of the best place to see wild elephants in Sri Lanka. See also: Sacred sites of the Indian sub- continent. Visitors to Sri Lanka having tattoo of Buddha or other tattoos of religious significance may be arrested and deported: it is advised to cover up religious tattoos all time if you want to visit despite the warning. There are no issues with non- religious tattoos. Violators can be prosecuted. Violators will be booked. Maldivian and Singaporean nationals may enter for 3. Seychellois nationals may enter for 6. This electronic authorization is valid for 3 months, starting from the day it has been approved. It allows for two entries, which means you can enter the country twice during the three months' time. In each entry, your maximum length of stay is 3. A visitor wishing to stay more than 3. Sri Lanka may apply for an extension. The short visit visa may be extended up to 9. If your country doesn’t have a Sri Lanka Overseas Mission please contact the 2. However, the Department maintains a no refund policy on your visa application fees. If a referral notice is given if you complete your ETA on arrival in Sri Lanka, you will be deported. A single digit mistake is taken as a reason to force you to buy a new visa and refer you to some obscure government office in Colombo for refunds of your online payments. Be careful about the digit 1 (one) vs. The number should exactly match the machine- readable section of your passport, and not anything else (for example, Russian passports have a non- alphanumeric number sign that should be completely excluded). Open 0. 8: 3. 0 to 1. A visa extension gives you a full three months in the country and you can apply for your extension almost as soon as you arrive (the 3. A further three- month extension is possible, but you must again pay the extension fee plus another LKR1. Extensions beyond this are at the discretion of the department, and incur a LKR1. US$2. 0- 3. 0 for many most countries listed, US$5. UK passport holders, US$1. US passport, and US$2. Rule #1 applies . Get There Early. Beat the Colombo gridlock which starts around 7: 3. For directions just ask for . You can download the visa- extension form from the website you got your ETA or get one on arrival. It is open from 0. Show your filled- out form (plus photo glued on) at the desk closest to the door and you'll be given a number token. Keep this throughout the process. Someone comes out periodically and calls the next token numbers to be processed. The interviewer will take your documents. Return to your seat (if you're lucky) and wait for your number to display on the screen above the counter nearby. Take these to the payment counter opposite, pay fee hand over documents and get fee receipt. Once again wait for your number to show on the same screen as before. Check the visa is correct. The cost of a six- month visa depends on your nationality, and you’ll need to supply two photos. It takes at least five days to process a tourist visa, but only one day if you are a foreign resident in Sri Lanka. Lines tend to be very long. You can also obtain an Indian visa in Kandy at the Assistant High Commission of India (0. Box 4. 7, 3. 1 Rajapihilla Mawatha). Kandy makes a good alternative to Colombo because it’s not as busy. Flights are available from cities throughout Europe, Southeast Asia, China, Japan, the Middle East, India, and Pakistan. Sri. Lankan Air also flies to the nearby destinations such as Chennai, Trivandrum, Mumbai, Delhi, Cochin, Bangalore and the Maldives. The airline operates 7. ER wide body aircraft on these routes. This flight is also codeshared with other airlines from Etihad group (eg. Air Serbia). This opens ups cheap flight for visitors from South East Asia as well as those who are visiting South Asia and then heading to South- East Asia (or vice- versa). From the American West Coast, the distance is almost half the globe. Depending on your preferences and how much spare time you have, you can consider a stopover in Europe or SE Asia or take a non- stop flight over the North Pole to New Delhi or Mumbai from Chicago, Newark, New York City (JFK), or Toronto. In many cases, this may be the fastest route, but check if an Indian transit visa is required. Another fast and easy idea is to use Middle Eastern Airlines from the US with stopovers in either Qatar, Bahrain, or the UAE (no transit visa required). For example Dubai based airline Emirates offers daily flights from SFO, LAX, Houston (IAH),SEA (Seattle) and Toronto (YYZ) with a very short stopover before the short flight to Colombo. Emirates Airlines offer non- stop service to Colombo two to three times daily from Dubai. In 2. 01. 3, Sri. Lankan Airlines joins the Oneworld alliance which will allow through passage with American Airlines, as well as several Asian, European, and Middle East airlines. The Scotia Prince ran twice a week until November 2. The line plans four voyages that stop in Sri Lanka in 2. In the year 2. 01. Trincomalee and Hambantota harbors with lot of tourists on- board. Some travellers report that they have been able to strike a deal directly with local owners for the use of their vehicle. This is not recommended, however, due to licensing and insurance concerns. Since December 2. Tuk Tuk Rental Sri Lanka has been providing socially responsible, self drive Tuk Tuk hire for tourists and travellers visiting Sri Lanka. Tuk Tuks can be collected from Mount Lavinia, Colombo, or delivered nationwide. As Tuk Tuks are hired directly from local owners, the company provides a good and reliable income for some of the poorest Tuk Tuk drivers in Colombo, who would otherwise be working long hours as a driver to support their family. All Tuk Tuks provided are no more than 5 years old, and rentals include comprehensive insurance, 2. They even provide you with your own Sri Lankan driver's license! Travel like a local and drive your own Tuk Tuk around Sri Lanka! Also known as Tuk- Tuks from the noise of their horns. These operate in a manner similar to taxis, and in many situations are a convenient and highly cost- efficient way to get around. Safety is a concern however, as none of them have seat belts and they are open to the sides. On any given street, you'll hardly have to wait more than a couple of minutes without one going by that you can wave down. If you're traveling with luggage, there are slightly larger three- wheelers with more space for your bags that you can look for. If available then always prefer the metered and make sure they turn the meter on. This trip will cost you much less than an agreed price. If metered are not available (specially in countryside or smaller places) then agree a total price (which will be a few times more than normal if you are a tourist). Public transport is cheaper by far, and most three- wheel drivers tend to over- price foreigners, so never agree to the first estimate. The best price you can get is about LKR5. LKR3. 0- 5. 0 for long journeys ( more than 1. If you do come across a metered Tri- Shaw make sure the meter is switched on. Taxis are slightly more expensive but surely a lot safer. Having said that, you probably have not experienced everything Sri Lanka has to offer until you travel in one. There are some Tuk Tuks that charge only LKR3. PM- 5. PM carries are night surcharge at around 1. LKR 5. 7. 5. 0 flag down and per km). Some drivers/guides are government- licensed; some are extremely knowledgeable and multi- lingual, specializing in historical and cultural knowledge, and environment/natural history for your visits to the ancient sites and the natural reserves. Some of them may charge extra money, if you want switch on the A/C. They will provide hotel Logo marked cars for rental with their own drivers. They are good for airport drops or moving within the city. Check the price first before you book it. You may not drive in Sri Lanka without it! All rental companies will direct you to the right place or even take you there with their driver to help you through the process which can be speeded up if you pay a premium to your Sri Lankan driver who can then expedite the process. Song of Myself. Won't you help support Day. Poems? 1. 81. 9- 1. I celebrate myself, and sing myself. And what I assume you shall assume. For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you. I do not know what it is any more than he. I do not laugh at your oaths nor jeer you; ). The President holding a cabinet council is surrounded by the great. On the piazza walk three matrons stately and friendly with twined arms. The crew of the fish- smack pack repeated layers of halibut in the hold. The Missourian crosses the plains toting his wares and his cattle.
The database recognizes 1,746,000 software titles and delivers updates for your software including minor upgrades. As the fare- collector goes through the train he gives notice by the. The floor- men are laying the floor, the tinners are tinning the. In single file each shouldering his hod pass onward the laborers. Seasons pursuing each other the indescribable crowd is gather'd, it. Seventh- month, (what salutes of cannon and small arms!). Seasons pursuing each other the plougher ploughs, the mower mows. Off on the lakes the pike- fisher watches and waits by the hole in. The stumps stand thick round the clearing, the squatter strikes deep. Flatboatmen make fast towards dusk near the cotton- wood or pecan- trees. Coon- seekers go through the regions of the Red river or through. Tennessee, or through those of the Arkansas. Torches shine in the dark that hangs on the Chattahooche or Altamahaw. Patriarchs sit at supper with sons and grandsons and great- grandsons. In walls of adobie, in canvas tents, rest hunters and trappers after. The city sleeps and the country sleeps. The living sleep for their time, the dead sleep for their time. The old husband sleeps by his wife and the young husband sleeps by his wife. And these tend inward to me, and I tend outward to them. And such as it is to be of these more or less I am. And of these one and all I weave the song of myself. I resign myself to you also- -I guess what you mean. I behold from the beach your crooked fingers. I believe you refuse to go back without feeling of me. We must have a turn together, I undress, hurry me out of sight of the land. Cushion me soft, rock me in billowy drowse. Dash me with amorous wet, I can repay you. I will accept nothing which all cannot have their. I am possess'd! Iowa, Oregon, California? O welcome, ineffable grace of dying days! I plead for my brothers and sisters. Comment on Day. Poems? If you are like us, you have strong feelings about poetry, and about each poem you read. Let it all out! Comment on this poem, any poem, Day. Poems, other poetry places or the art of poetry at Day. Poems Feedback. Won't you help support Day. Poems? Click here to learn more about how you can keep Day. Poems on the Web . All rights reserved. The authors of poetry and other material appearing on Day. Poems retain full rights to their work. Any requests for publication in other venues must be negotiated separately with the authors. The editor of Day. Poems will gladly assist in putting interested parties in contact with the authors. No minimum for My Best Buy ® Elite and Elite Plus members. Qualifying items display a "Free 2-Day Shipping on Orders $35 and Up" message. Movies, music, pre-owned.Do not try this at home. Concerned OnePlus 5 users have been reporting online that they’re having difficulties making 911 calls. It’s unclear if all OnePlus 5. Adobe Flash is a deprecated multimedia software platform used for production of animations, rich Internet applications, desktop applications, mobile applications and. Find internships and employment opportunities in the largest internship marketplace. Search paid internships and part time jobs to help start your career. A large, diverse collection of links to free software and Internet services in more than 140 categories. Important Notes for the PDF-XChange Editor - Build 5.5 and later! All the features you have been used to for free - are still available as free functions and do not. Buy MSI GeForce GTX 1060 DirectX GAMING X 6G 6GB 192-Bit GDDR5 PCI Express 3.0 x16 HDCP Ready ATX Video Card with fast shipping and top-rated customer. Free assistance is available for the first 90 days on new purchases, excluding internal hardware installations or networking support. Your invoice reference number. Freeware. Home. Indexed collection of Windows software that is totally free. Recent entries. Garrett » 2. July 2. 01. 7 (). Clocks- Time. Program: Cursor Clock. Version: 1. 0. Author: Noah Spurrier. Website. Core features of this solution are ability to perform extremely fast malware scan, that allows you to execute it frequently, and complete and up- to- date virus database that contains information about latest threats. Notes: Comments. Garrett » 2. July 2. 01. 7 (). Clipboard. Program: Alpha Clipboard Recorder. Version: N/AAuthor: M8 Software. Website. Its also an excellent screen capture application which allows you to size and crop your screen shots as well as add text, clipart or freehand drawing. Screen shots can be pasted or saved to files as Bitmap, GIF or JPEG. This gives you the ability to bulk- paste items, both to documents and spread sheets. The various options include, auto- minimize, bulk- pasting, clearing the Windows clipboard, editing clips, reducing graphic clips, and keyboard pasting as well as many more features that makes it the best software for saving your precious time. Notes: Comments. Garrett » 2. July 2. 01. 7 (). Antivirus- Malware. Program: 3. 60 Total Security Essential. Version: N/AAuthor: Qihu 3. Software Co. Limited. Website. Notes: Comments. Garrett » 2. 1 July 2. Data- Password. Program: Enpass Password Manager. Version: 5. 5. Author: Sinew Software Systems. Website. All your data is secured offline on your device only, not on our servers. Enpass encrypts your data by AES 2. Encryption using open- source encryption engine SQLCipher to ensure maximum security with trust. Enpass removes all your hurdles by Autofilling the information in just a single click. Enabling sync with cloud adds safety to your data in case of loss or theft of your device. You can also use password recipes to generate pronounceable passwords whenever you need one. It helps to make your online accounts more secure. Notes: Desktop is free, Mobile version is not. Comments. Garrett » 2. July 2. 01. 7 (). Publish- Print. Program: Texmaker. Version: 5. 0. Author: Pascal Brachet. Website. Make the perfect arrangement with your photos, add text, live video from your webcam and the best internet pictures. Notes: Comments. Garrett » 2. July 2. 01. 7 (). Misc. Program: Family Tree Builder. Version: N/AAuthor: My. Heritage Ltd. Website. You'll be able to finally enjoy your internet browsing time without annoying banners and with no ads. Notes: Comments. Garrett » 1. July 2. 01. 7 (). Installers. Program: Iz. Pack. Version: 5. Author: Julien Ponge, Ren. Notes: Requires Java and maybe a java app launcher if you are unable to double click to launch . Comments. Garrett » 1. July 2. 01. 7 (). File Managers. Program: Tag. Spaces. Version: 2. Author: Tag. Spaces UGWebsite. It makes it fast and easy to grab parts of your screen. Use it to easily crop out sections of vector graphic files such as Fireworks without having to flatten the files or open in a new editor. Use it to easily capture parts of a web site, including text and images. It's also great for writing documentation that needs images of your application or web site. Notes: Requires . NET 4. 6 or greater. Comments. Garrett » 1. July 2. 01. 7 (). File View- Manage. Program: link. Maker. Version: 1. 1. Author: cresstone. Apps. Website. The app is intended to replace the antiquated 'Create Shortcut' wizard with something better; it makes all options available on one screen, and tries to auto- fill as much info as it can. Shell integration is provided for the 'new file' menu and the right- click drag menu. Notes: Comments. Garrett » 1. July 2. 01. 7 (). Viewers- Readers. Program: file. Peeker. Version: 1. 1. Author: cresstone. Apps. Website. Most text editors insist on making at least one complete pass over the whole file (to get line numbers, I presume) and thus take a while to display multi- gig files. This app won't, in fact, it doesn't even bother trying to show the whole file at once, just user- selected segments of the target file. Notes: Requires . NET 4. 0 or greater. Comments. Garrett » 1. July 2. 01. 7 (). Hardware Monitors. Program: bat. Logger. Version: 1. 0. Author: cresstone. Apps. Website. Useful for plotting power usage of different applications. Info logged includes: time- stamp, power source, % battery charge remaining, battery status, and estimated battery time remaining. The app is able to log at custom intervals. Notes: Windows 1. Battery Report feature that includes a 3 day graph. It works by setting up lists of common actions/destinations and letting the user assign each one a hotkey; file- system actions can then be queued up for batch execution. Notes: Comments. Garrett » 1. July 2. 01. 7 (). File View- Manage. Program: Dupe. Kill. Version: 0. 8. Author: cresstone. Apps. Website. The app tries to select the shortest, most descriptive name as the one to keep. As an example: a file with a name containing . This way the time you spend picking the right file to keep is minimized. Notes: Comments. Garrett » 1. July 2. 01. 7 (). Startup- Shutdown. Program: Shutdownwin. Version: 1. 6. 1Author: Falcosoft. MSI X2. 99 GAMING M7 ACK LGA 2. Intel X2. 99 SATA 6. Gb/s USB 3. 1 Intel Motherboard. Customize your Gaming Rig. Personalize your PC with 1. Mystic Light RGB LED. Controlled in one click with the Mystic Light APP or a mobile device. Completely transform your system. This motherboard is optimized for 3. D printing & modding. By adding plenty of Dr. MOS premium power phases, Loadline Calibration, Digit. ALL CPU PWM and a dedicated Clock. Gen, MSI X2. 99 models ensure a clean, stable and optimized power delivery for the best performance when pushed to the max. Boost CPU performance. The most extreme enthusiasts demand more CPU & Memory performance. MSI X2. 99 motherboards deliver just that. Turbo socket allows for additional tuning of DDR4 memory and Ring voltages for no limits overclocking, whether you are a casual tuner or extreme overclocker. On selected models you can simply turn the dial, on others use the Gaming App or BIOS and your PC gets another adrenalin shot. M. 2 SHIELD FROZR: MAXIMIZE SSD PERFORMANCE, PREVENT SLOW DOWNS. World's fastest SSDs can start to lower performance when getting hot. Part of the motherboards heatsink design, M. Shield FROZR is the next generation M. Thermal solution avoiding this by offering the best thermal protection to make sure the SSD maintains maximum performance. Delays throttling. Higher maximum transfer speed. Faster overall drive performance. Immerse yourself into Virtual Worlds. Integrating the very best of cutting edge technologies on MSI hardware provides a smooth Mixed Reality, Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality ride. Through joint efforts with major VR brands, combined with unique MSI features to optimize VR, MSI brings gamers and professionals a vivid and realistic experience in which content truly comes alive. VR Boost, only on MSI, is a smart chip that ensures a clean and strong signal to a VR optimized USB port, giving you an enjoyable VR experience. Amplify your Game with Audio Boost 4 Pro. Like a dedicated sound card Audio Boost offers two independent audio processors with dedicated amplifiers to allow gamers to play music on a speaker system, while playing in- game amplified sound on headphones at the same time! Maximize your USB Device performance. Transfer your favorite games, music and movies over USB faster than ever. MSI offers a wide variety of options to connect and boost your USB 3. Unmatched Memory Performance. MSI motherboards are crammed with features to fuel your gaming rig's memory with more speed, higher overclockability and increased stability. Best compatibility. Optimized traces and a fully isolated memory circuitry ensures perfect stability and performance, so you never have to worry about your system crashing during games. Featuring the highest quality components tuned to deliver the best online gaming experience without lag. Cách backup sao l. Không bao gi Download the free trial version below to get started. Double-click the downloaded file to install the software. Powered by Ikonboard "v2.1.7b" © 2000 Ikonboard.com Modified by Ru.Board. However, what concerning the bottom line? Are you positive concernin.. Right after looking out through the world- wide- web and obtaining things which are not powerful, I believed my lif.. On the other hand, I am sorry, because I do not.. I've joined your feed and look forward to searching for extra of your magnificent post. Also, I've shared your website in my social net..! And he in reality purchased me breakfast for the reason that I found it for him. So.. jordans- cheap. Lyberty.com's weekly/monthly splash page. Adobe InDesign CC 2014 Free Download Latest Version for Windows. It is full offline installer standalone setup of Adobe InDesign CC 2014 for 32/64 bit PC. Usage Statistics for communitygaze.com Summary Period: January 2017 - Search String Generated 12-Jun-2017 02:08 PDT. OFS designs and manufactures fiber optic cables for best-in-class performance, ease of use and flexibility using our innovative cables that are the result of. HDD fiber optic cable an installation tools. Currency - All prices are in AUD Currency - All prices are in AUD. The FOA Reference For Fiber Optics. Outside Plant Fiber Optic Cable Jump To: Fiber Optic Cable Construction Fiber Optic Cable Types Cable Design Criteria Choosing Cables Cable Types: (L> R): Zipcord, Distribution, Loose Tube, Breakout. Cable provides protection for the optical fiber or fibers within it appropriate for the environment in which it is installed. Fiber. optic . Fiber optic cables come in lots of different types. It is important to choose cable carefully as the choice will. Cable's. job is to protect the fibers from the environment encountered in an. Outdoors, it depends on whether the cable is buried. Will it have to withstand high. Will the cable be exposed to chemicals or have to. What about being gnawed on by a. Indoors, cables don't have to be so. Outside. plant cable designs are optimized for the application type. In OSP. installations, cables may be underground, direct buried, aerial or. Underground Cables. Underground. cables are generally installed in conduit which is usually a 4 inch (1. Outdoor Cable Overview: The Importance of Outdoor Cable: Normal CAT5E and CAT6 cables will deteriorate quickly when exposed to outside conditions. NextGen ® Brand fiber optic cable is right for any outside plant application. Outside plant cables with loose tube constructions are built to withstand adverse. Here cables are. designed for high pulling tension and lubricants are used to reduce. Automated pulling equipment that limits. Very long runs or those with more. An alternative is to install duct lines and blow. Splices on underground cables are. Here the cable must. Splices on direct buried cables can be. Sufficient. excess cable is needed to allow splicing in a controlled environment. Aerial Cable. Aerial. Some cables are lashed to. CATV where light fiber cables are. Cables are available. Some cables are made to. Optical ground wire is used by utilities for high voltage. This cable is an electrical cable with fibers in. It is installed just. Splices on aerial cables can be. Most splices are. Hardware is available for. Submarine/Underwater Cables. Sometime. OSP installations involve running cables across rivers or lakes where. Special cables are available for this. Even underwater splice hardware is. Landings on the shore need to be planned to prevent damage. This usually allows saving costs but requires more. Fiber Optic Cable Construction. All. cables are comprised of layers of protection for the fibers. Most all. start with standard fiber with a primary buffer coating (2. Tight buffer coating. A soft protective coating applied directly to the 2. Loose Tubes (loose. Small, thin plastic tubes containing as many as a dozen. They allow the fibers to be isolated from high. Strength members. Strength members are usually aramid yarn, the same used in bulletproof. Dupont trade name Kevlar, which absorbs the. Aramid fibers are used not only because they are strong, but. If pulled hard, they will not stretch but. This ensures that. The proper method of pulling fiber optic cables is. Some. cables also include a central fiberglass rod used for additional. When included, these rods should be attached to swivel pulling. Few cables today use metallic strength members. Cable Jacket: The. Outdoor. cables will generally be black polyethylene (PE) which resists moisture. Indoor cables use flame- retardant jackets that. Some. outdoor cables may have double jackets with a tough layer of. Kevlar for. strength to allow pulling by the jackets. Indoor cables usually. PVC (polyvinyl chloride) jacket for general or. Indoor- outdoor cables usually have a PE outer jacket that can be. Protection Against Water and Moisture. Cables. installed outdoors require protecting the fibers from water. Either a. gel or as is becoming more common, absorbent tape or powder, is used to. Metallic armor requires that the cable be properly. Look at the pictures below to see how each type of cable incorporates these components. Fiber Optic Cable Types. Tight Buffer Cable Types. There. are two basic types of cables, generally defined as tight buffer and. Tight buffer cables (simplex, zipcord, distribution and. Generally, tight buffer cables. Simplex And Zipcord. These. types are used mostly for patch cord and backplane applications, but. Simplex cables are. Kevlar (aramid fiber) strength members and. The jacket is usually 3mm (1/8 in.) diameter. Zipcord is simply two of these joined with a thin web. They contain several tight- buffered fibers. Kevlar strength members and. These cables are small in size, and used for short, dry. The fibers are double. This is a strong, rugged design, but is larger and more. It is suitable for conduit. It's perfect for industrial. Because each fiber is. Breakout cable. can be more economic where fiber count isn't too large and distances. Loose Tube Cable. Loose. tube cables are the most widely used cables for outside plant. These cables are composed of. This type of cable is ideal for outside plant. It can be used in conduits, strung overhead or buried directly. Some outdoor cables may have. Since the fibers have only a thin buffer coating, they. Loose tube. cables with singlemode fibers are generally terminated by spicing. This cable has the most fibers in the smallest cable, since. Not only is this the. Typically 1. 44 fibers in ribbons only has a cross section of about. Since it's outside plant. Another. advantage of ribbon cable is Mass Fusion Splicers can join a ribbon (1. Ribbon pigtails are. Premises cabling also. MTP connector. These cables are common. LAN backbones and data centers. Armored Cable. Armored. Armored cable. withstands crush loads well, for example in rocky soil, often necessary. Cable installed by direct burial in. Another application for. Indoor. armored cables may have nonmetallic armor. Metallic armored cable is. As with other fiber. Single or double armor. Regular outdoor loose tube cables can be helically lashed to. CATV.) Some cables have heavier. ADSS cable if the. Self- supporting cables use. Aerial. hardware to store slack cable can be mounted on the cable itself or on. The. cable known as a figure 8 cable has a cable bonded to an. The. messenger is supported at each pole. If the messenger is steel, it must. You can also get figure 8 conduit which can be. All. dielectric, self- supporting cable (ADSS) uses special hardware on the. A. widely used aerial cable is optical power ground wire (OPGW) which is a. The fiber is. not affected by the electrical fields and the utility installing it. This cable is usually installed on the. Underwater And Submarine Cables. It. is often necessary to install fibers under water, such as crossing a. For simple applications a rugged direct burial cable may be. For true undersea applications, cables are extremely rugged. Submarine cables are completed on. Even More Types Are Available. There's double- jacketed indoor/outdoor, dry water- blocked, etc. Every. manufacturer has it's own specialties and sometimes their own names for. And check out the smaller cable companies. Air- Blown Fiber. Another . By installing a. If you need to upgrade, blow out the. Both indoor and outdoor versions of. FTTH. Special fibers are required that. It's more expensive to. Hybrid and Composite Cables. These two types of cables are often confused, but almost everybody and the NEC defines them as: Hybrid cables. Cables that contain two types of fibers, usually multimode and. These cables are often used in campus and premises. Composite cables. Cables that contain both fibers and electrical conductors. Underwater. tethered vehicles use cables like this, as do some cables used for. CCTV cameras. These cables must be. Note: Sometimes the meaning of these two cables is reversed - that has even happened in standards - so check to ensure which type cables are. Cable Design Criteria. Choosing. a cable requires consideration of all the environmental factors. Here are. some of the most important factors. Pulling Strength. Some cable is simply laid into cable trays or ditches, so pull strength is not too important. But other cable may be pulled thorough 2- 5 km or more of conduit. Even with lots of cable lubricant, pulling tension can be high. Most cables get their strength from an aramid fiber (Kevlar is the du. Pont trade name), a unique polymer thread that is very strong but does not stretch - so pulling on it will not stress the other components in the cable. The simplest simplex cable has a pull strength of 1. Bending Limits. The normal recommendation for fiber optic cable bend radius is the. When not under tension, the minimum recommended. Water Protection. Outdoors, every cable must be protected from water or moisture. A newer. alternative is dry water blocking using a water–absorbent tape or. Most cable manufacturers now offer dry. Crush Loads or Rodent Penetration. Armored cables are used because their strong jackets withstand crushing. Direct burial OSP cables are usually armored or. Armored indoor cables are available with NEC. Fire Code Ratings For Premises Cables. Every. cable installed indoors must meet fire codes. OSP cables can only be. That means the jacket must be. Most indoor cables use PVC. In the United. States, all premises cables must carry identification and flammability. NEC (National Electrical Code) paragraph 7. In. Canada, it’s CEC and other countries have similar cable ratings. These ratings are: NEC Rating Description OFN optical fiber non- conductive OFC optical fiber conductive OFNG or OFCG general purpose OFNR or OFCR riser rated cable for vertical runs OFNP or OFCP plenum rated cables for use in indoor air- handling spaces or plenums OFN- LS low smoke density. Cables without markings should never be installed indoors as they will not pass building inspections! Outdoor cables are not fire- rated and can only be used up to 5. If you need to bring an outdoor cable indoors, consider a double- jacketed cable with PE jacket over a PVC UL- rated indoor jacket. Simply remove the outdoor jacket when you come indoors and you will not have to terminate at the entry point. Grounding and Bonding. Any. cable that includes any conductive metal must be properly grounded and. NEC for safety. Indoor cables rated OFC, OFCG, OFCR or. OFCP and outdoor cables with metallic strength members or armor must be. All composite cables must be properly grounded and. Cable Color Codes. Outdoor cables are generally black but premises cables are color- coded. Questions About AT& T Fiber Optic Cable Installation - AT& T U- verse. All work should be done in existing easements, probably near the existing AT& T Copper Peds (whether rear or front easement)Depending on where you are and what the existing AT& T facilities are in your neighborhood, the process can vary a little bit. In any AT& T region, if totally new Fiber needs pulled, basically AT& T has equipment that will . Probably not even Plowing. Ditch Witch or Pneumatic Missile to put a hole/path underground, and then that hole/path is filled with flexduct conduit, and either Pedestals (stick up out of the ground) or Hand Holes (fiberglass splice boxes that are in- ground, and the access door is flush to ground level) will be placed at the ends of the conduit runs, where the Fiber Network can be accessed. Most likely, individual Service Drops (which extend from the pedestals/hand holes to individual houses) will not be installed until a potential Subscriber orders service. Then, a new Service Fiber is connected to the Fiber in the hand hole or ped, and temporarily laid above ground, from that hand hole/ped to your house, and a bury crew comes later and buries it. That drop will then terminate to an AT& T ONT Interface on the side of the house, and from there, Ethernet would be used to connect to the AT& T modem and POTS service can be connected from the phone lines - - only if service is ordered will anything be done to your physical house wiring. As far as existing utilities, it is possible when any work is done that something may get damaged or cut - - that is simply human nature - - but Utility Locate Services are responsible for marking Public Utilities, and AT& T is responsible for observing the rules. Locators aren't always perfect. Also, if there are Pet Invisible Fences, Irrigation Systems, Private Utility Lines underground going to say a pool or shed, etc - - those are the responsibility of the Property Owner to mark, not Public Utility Locating services. I guess if it is a HOA managed Irrigation System, it may be on the HOA to locate the Irrigation System? If you are in the Legacy Bell. South/AT& T South. East region and utilize the existing FTTC/IFITL system, there are slight differences to what all needs done, but it is pretty similar. The difference there is the neighborhood already has Fiber in the ground across the neighborhood, so instead of new fiber being installed, all that is typically installed are new conduit and hand holes so individual Service Drops have a path from the existing Fiber Peds to customers, under driveways and streets and the like. How to Update i. Tunes to the Latest Version. Amana Images Inc/Getty Images. Every time Apple releases an i. Tunes update, it adds cool new features, crucial bug fixes, and support for new i. Phones, i. Pads, and other devices that use i. Tunes. Because of that, you should almost always update to the latest and greatest version as soon as you can. The process of updating i. Tunes is pretty simple. This article explains how to do it. Follow the i. Tunes Upgrade Prompt. The easiest way to upgrade i. Tunes requires you to do almost nothing. That's because i. Tunes automatically notifies you when a new version is released. In that case, a pop- up window announcing the upgrade appears when you launch i. Tunes. If you see that window and want to upgrade, just follow the onscreen instructions and you'll be running the i. Tunes in no time. If that window doesn't appear, you can start an update manually by following the steps below. Downgrading i. Tunes. New versions of i. Tunes are almost always better than the last—but not every time and not for every user. If you've upgraded i. Tunes and don't like it, you may want to go back to the previous one. Learn more about that in Can You Downgrade From i. Before you install iOS beta, use this section to back up your device in iTunes, then archive or. Download locations for iTunes 12.6.2.20, Downloads: 328867, Size: 192.63 MB. Manage and play your music collection.
Need For Speed II SEHow to run it on windows 7 (ultimate) 6. Need For Speed Underground 2 Full. Need For Speed 2 SE System Requirements! Video Card: 16 Mb Windows Xp,98 Ram: 64 Mb Hard: 100 Mb Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon Game Spiderman 1 Game. How to Install? Extract the file using Winrar. Need For Speed Underground 2 Game! Game Size:535MB System Requirements! Ram: 256 MB Video Memory: 32 MB Hard: 800 MB Windows XP,Vista,7 WinRAR 4.01 for 32 Bit Need. Need for speed most wanted Download free PC racing game. Need For Speed Most Wanted game play is customized swift street racing.
This is a full action racing game, Need For Speed Carbon PC Download Free Game in single link. NFS Carbon released after Need for speed Most wanted. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. Archives
August 2017
Categories |